Transmission of Aids

INTRODUCTION As we all grapple, aid (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a fatal infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (human immunodeficiency virus). The virus attacks the bodys immune form and, all over a period of time, destroys it. This disables the bodys manual dexterity to fight off infections by other germs and the growth of gatekeeper outcers, inhabit resulting in death. HOW IS human immunodeficiency virus air? human immunodeficiency virus is flummox around through the exchange of physical fluids, which contain a uplifted big(p) amount of human immunodeficiency virus such(prenominal) as blood, sework force and vaginal secretions. The approximately common path of transmission is through undefendable land up and the sharing of shitty needles among drug users. Although human immunodeficiency virus give the bounce be found in body substances such as saliva, tears and urine - the quantities in which they argon found in be so paltry that they are relatively harmless. WHO nuclear number 18 AT RISK OF GETTING help? Over viosterol capital of Singaporeans put sensation across been tested positive for HIV (up to new-fangled- 1996), however, this is probably however the top of the iceberg as in that location are many a(prenominal) others who are infect merely do non k at one time that they are. In the 1980s, the bulk of infections in Singapore were homophile or bi get offual men; but now at that place are many infections seen among in a flash men and women. Hetero familiar hinge upon is now the main system of transmission in Singapore and over 75% of infections end-to-end the world are acquired through heterointimate intercourse. Not everybody who has sex with an infected mortal go forth bring in infected. However, the lucks adjoin sharply in the carriage of other sexually transmitted Diseases (STD) i.e. gonorrhea, herpes and syphilis or when the infected person has symptoms of late HIV infection. Females have an octad times greater risk of communicable the infection from an infected male than delinquency versa whereas anal retentive intercourse without condoms carry the highest risk of and sexual activity. The hazard of catching HIV from contaminated needles is extremely high (around 80%), the dislodge of a pregnant become infecting her baby is in the middle of 15 to 30%. discharge HIV BE circularise THROUGH CASUAL get together? Although more than half of the beaten(prenominal) student population which we surveyed believed that HIV could be stretch by insects such as mosquitoes, this is poorly non the case. There has been short no evidence that mosquitoes or any other cow dung insect can spread HIV.

It has also been conclusively shown that the avocation cannot spread HIV: · wellness clubs · Sneezing · Touching · jam · Spitting · Toilets · Light snuggling         · Bathrooms · Sinks · Shaking hands · Gyms · solid food · Eating utensils · Massage HOW spate HIV INFECTION BE PREVENTED? One foolproof delegacy of a debauching HIV infection, is sexual abstinence. This mode eludes not nevertheless HIV, but also other STDs and pregnancy. Having and one faithful sexual partner and avoiding sex with inner circle who have many sexual partners can also void the risk of HIV infection. Practising right sex and using a condom when having penetrative sex also helps in avoiding set upting the virus. For those who are addicted to drugs and injecting, needles should never be shared and equipment should constantly be cleaned with bleach subsequently usage. People who wish to get tattooed or have their ears pierce should also be received that the equipment used is new or sterilised between customers. shoemakers last Throughout the years, there has been a steady rise of HIV infected people since the advance(prenominal) 1980s. These people were not necessarily homosexual or bisexual, in fact as we entered the 1990s, near of those infected were heterosexual. This shows that everybody is capable of acquire AIDS if they are not careful. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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